Effect of rotifers enriched with betaine and concentrated diet containing betaine on growth, survival and stress resistance of Indian white prawn (Fenneropenaeus indicus)
M
Asadi
author
Q
Azari Takami
author
M.M
Sajadi
author
M
Moezi
author
M
Niroomand
author
text
article
2010
per
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of rotifers enriched with betaine and concentrated diet containing betaine on growth performance, survival and resistance to salinity (10 and 50ppt), temperature (42°C) and formalin (100ppm) stresses in Indian white prawn (Fenneropenaeus indicus) post-larvae. A complete randomized design with three replicates per treatment in nine 20-1 tanks was chosen. Treatments were: Artemia nauplii, rotifers and concentrated diet (control); Artemia nauplii, rotifers enriched with betaine and concentrated diet (treatment 1) and Artemia nauplii, rotifers enriched with betaine and concentrated diet containing betaine (0.8%) (treatment 2). The larvae were fed 6 times per day at 4h intervals. There were significant differences in growth and survival rate between the treatments containing betaine (treatment 1 and 2) and control treatment (P<0.05). Furthermore, the larvae that were fed with betaine (treatment 1 and 2) had significantly higher survival rate in stress resistance testes (P<0.05). The present study showed that betaine has positive effect on growth performance, survival rate and resistance to stresses in Indian white prawn.
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
1
10
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109951_ea4e4e1fdcb7bba23ffc52306c28ab49.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109951
Effect of light intensity and photoperiod on growth rate and biomass of Chlorella vulgaris
S.J
Seyfabadi
author
Z
Amini Khooei
author
Z
Ramezanpour
author
text
article
2010
per
This study provides information on the effect of three light intensities (37.5, 62.5 and lOO!lmol photons.m- 2 s-1) and photoperiods (light:dark) cycle 8:16, 12:12 and 16:8h on growth rate, duplication time and biomass production in microalga Chiarella vulgaris. Stock of C. vulgaris was separated from water samples taken at Anzali Wetland, purified and cultured in lOOOml Erlenmeyer at constant temperature 25±0.5°C, using Zehnder medium.
Cell count was conducted daily and biomass was measured at the exponential growth phase in different treatments. Analysis of variance indicated significant difference (P<0.05) among light regimes. The maximum growth rate 1.13d-1 was observed at 10011mol photons.m- 2 s-1 and 16:8h light duration and also the minimum duplication time 0.61d- 1 occurred at this treatment. The maximum biomass 2.05gr 1 was recorded at 62.5!lmol photons.m -2 s-1 and 8:16h light period.
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
11
20
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109952_4fc473a86154982d85b34b0f921342a8.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109952
Study of grain size and organic carbon of sediments for artificial reef installation in coastal waters of Hormuzgan Province
S
Behzadi
author
G.A
Akbarzadeh
author
A
Salarpour
author
M
Darvishi
author
text
article
2010
per
Central and western coastal waters of the Persian Gulf along Hormuzgan province were investigated for site selection of artificial reefs installation. The grain size and organic carbon content of sediments were studied seasonally in the year 2007. For sampling, we stratified the area between the south of Qeshm Island to Hendorabi Island to 10 transects, and partitioned each to 3 sub-transects (Coastal line to 10, 10-20 and 20-30m deep), using a random design. The maximum and minimum amount of silt were recorded in transects of Bandar Haseineh and Bandar Chiroyeah (45.39% and 38.79%), for sand transects of Bandar Masen and Bandar Haseineh showed the maximum and minimum (63.95% and 38.79%) and for clay transects of Bahman Jetty and Bandar Masen (23.47% and 9.02%) were recorded and the highest and lowest respectively. Also, the maximum and minimum amount of carbon organic content was determined in Bandar Kong transect (1.62%) and Hengum Island transect (0.63%), respectively. The results of one-way analysis of variance showed a significant difference in organic carbon content of sediments from transects of Hengum Island, Bandar Masen and Bandar Gourzeh in comparison with other transects (P<0.05), (95% confidence interval). However, the difference was not significant for grain size and organic carbon of bottom sediments in all stations (P>0.05). Also, we found a significant correlation between silt (r = 0.52), sand (r = -0.63) and clay (r = 0.67) with organic carbon (P<O.Ol). Finally, the best transects for artificial reefs installation were defined based on bottom hardness (Hengum Island, Bandar Masen, Bandar Selakh and Bandar Chiroyeah), productivity (Hengum Island, Bandar Masen, Bandar Selakh, Bandar Bostaneh, Bandar Haseineh, Bandar Charak and Bandar Gourzeh) and organic carbon ( Bahman Jetty, Bandar Selakh, Bandar Kong, Bandar Bostaneh, Bandar Haseineh and Bandar Charak).
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
21
28
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109953_cb9b94d5b64fd7f355f961904ec2bc7a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109953
Using Artemia urmiana nauplii enriched with HUFA oils in Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) larvae culture
M
Hafezieh
author
H
Hosseinpour
author
text
article
2010
per
We assessed the effects of Artemia urmiana nauplii as fish food enriched with different oils on growth and survival rate of Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) larvae. Sturgeon ovary oil, cod liver oil, linseed oil and a commercial emulsion (ICES, Belgium Brand) in three levels (100, 200 and 300ppm) for two periods of 12 and 24h were used for enrichment of A. urmiana nauplii fed to Persian sturgeon larvae during 20 days. Length, weight, SGR, CF, FCR and biochemical analyses including fatty acid profiles, total lipid and protein were measured for sturgeon larvae. Maximum length (43.9±2.3mm), DW (34.9±8.7mg), and minimum FCR (1.15±0.21) for sturgeon treatment 12h-200ppm, maximum SGR (13.4±0.6) for sturgeon treatment 12h-300ppm, CF (0.47±0.03) for linseed treatment 12h-300pprn and ICES 12h-300ppm (0.47±0.05), survival (94.1±0.2%) for ICES 24h-200pprn, protein content (70.05%) for ICES 12h-200ppm, lipid (21.14%) for sturgeon ovary oil treatment 24h- 300ppm, Arachidonic acid (ARA) ( 1.54±0.22mg.g OW) for cod liver oil treatment 24h- 300ppm, EPA (3.53±0.36mg.g OW) for cod liver oil 24h-100ppm, and OHA (3.22 ±0.09mg.g OW) for ICES and linseed treatments 24h-200ppm were obtained. DHA/EPA ratio in sturgeon larvae before active feeding was 1.75 which showed no significant difference compared to ICES in two levels (24h-100 and 200ppm) and linseed in two levels (24h-100 and 200ppm). ANOVA of different treatments showed significant differences between length, CF, survival rate, total lipid, ARA, EPA, and DHA contents of the sturgeon larvae among treatments (P<0.05).
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
29
40
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109954_0a5f4eb45eb799fb9d146729b2000385.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109954
Comparison of survival and larvae physiological resistance of White shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, fed with live food (rotifer and Artemia urmiana) and concentrated food
M.
Razmpa
author
R.
Ghorbani vaghei
author
M.
Yahyavi
author
text
article
2010
per
Anemia nauplii and rotifier are considered as the most important live food in aquaculture because of their high nutritional quality, suitable size and mobility. The survival rate and resistance of white shrimp (Litopenaus vannamei) postlarvae fed by Artemia urmiana, Brachinus plicatilis and concentrated food were investigated. Larvae at the stage of Protozoae 1 were stocked in 14 liters plastic containers filled by 6 liters of water. There were 75 larvae per liter in each container. The larvae were fed in 3 treatments: T1 (rotifier), T2 (Artemia) and T3 (concentrated food). Each treatment was repeated 3 times and used during Protozoae 1 (PLC} to Post-larvae 5 (PLO stages. Data analysis was done through Duncan Test. We observed that from Mysis 1 stage to PL1 the rotifier can be used for shrimp feeding and from this stage to PL5, Artemia nauplii can be used as food for the larvae. To evaluate the quality of larvae, the physiological resistance tests were conducted against formalin and sa.....
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
41
50
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116536_ab79841eb1a4b6f8507293acfccf2a48.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116536
Assessment of heavy metals pollution in the sediments of Lifeb-Busaf (northwest of Persian Gulf) using Geo-accumulation Index
S.
Sabzalizadeh
author
S.
Dehghan mediseh
author
text
article
2010
per
از آنجایی که فلزات سنگین از آلاینده های پایدار بوده و قادرند در رسوبات تجمع یابند، لذا بررسی میزان غلظت آنها می تواند نگرشی کلی در مورد آلودگی اکوسیستم آبی ارائه دهد. این تحقیق به منظور بررسی فلزات سنگین و محاسبه میزان آلودگی رسوبات بستر در منطقه لیفه و بوسیف انجام شده است. نمونه برداری بصورت فصلی از رسوبات 4 ایستگاه در سواحل غربی کانال خور موسی از زمستان 1385 تا پاییز 1386 انجام شد. اندازه گیری غلظت جیوه به روش ولتامتری و سایر فلزات سنگین به روش پلاروگرافی صورت گرفت. میانگین غلظت فلزات برحسب میلی گرم در کیلوگرم برای روی 6/68، سرب 5/23، مس 8/21، کبالت 8/12، کادمیم14/2، نیکل 6/73 و جیوه 19/0 محاسبه گردید که از روند Ni > Zn > Pb > Cu > Co > Cd > Hg برخوردار بودند. براساس شاخص ژئوشیمیایی مولر (Igeo)، کیفیت رسوبات از نظر میزان فلزات سرب و جیوه در کلاس آلودگی 2 (دارای بار آلودگی متوسط) و سایر فلزات در کلاس آلودگی صفر (غیرآلوده) قرار می گیرند. با رسم دیاگرامهای PCA و آنالیز خوشه ای، تشابه بین ایستگاهها و نیز پارامترهای مختلف تعیین گردید. به رغم عدم وجود اختلاف معنی دار در غلظت فلزات سنگین در ایستگاههای مورد مطالعه، نتایج آنالیز PCA وجود شباهت ها و اختلافاتی را در غلظت فلزات در ایستگاههای مختلف نشان می دهد که می تواند ناشی از ویژگیهای ژئوشیمیایی رسوبات یا ماهیت جریانات در منطقه باشد.
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
51
60
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116537_aa0a25b2976b2bff482603a5247d7eca.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116537
Application of sodium alginate cover in frozen and cleaned common kilka and its quality evaluation by bacterial,chemical and sensory tests
M.
Seifzadeh
author
A.
Mottalebi
author
M.
Mazloomi
author
text
article
2010
per
This project was carried out to increase shelf life of kilka and prevent color changes during cold storage. Edible film made by sodium alginate (0.5% concentration) was used for fish packaging at time zero. The covered samples were kept at -18oC. Examination were carried out for a period of six months. Coliform, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas bacteria contamination were negative until the end of storage period in the covered samples. Total bacterial counts and Acetaphylococcus bacteria count were lower in the treated samples (2.93 and 1.46log cfu/g, respectively) compared with the control specimens (3.21 and 2.28log cfu/g, respectively). Chemical factors consisting of humidity, protein, lipid, ash and calorie were higher in the treated samples (73.34%, 18.96%, 4.62%, 2.88% and 134. 63% kcal/kg, respectively) compared with the control samples (59.43%, 18.04%, 4.03%, 2.87% and 108.43% kcal/kg, respectively) and fresh fish samples (73.93%, 18.91%, 4.59%, 2.87% and 117.28% kcal/kg, respe.....
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
61
76
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116538_9b55ecd0e6bb083267bd53b8168b1de0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116538
Evaluation of Metallothionein protein as a biomarker of Mercury pollution in Scat (Scatophagus argus)
M.
Sinaei
author
K.
Darvish bastami
author
A.
Ziadlo
author
S.
Kordjazi
author
M.
Vojdanian
author
text
article
2010
per
Total Metallothionein (MT) biosynthesis and Mercury bioaccumulation under control & acute Mercury exposure were investigated in Scat (Scatophagus argus). Tissues from liver and gill of samples Scats were exposed to different Mercury concentrations (10, 20, 30μ g/l) for 24, 48, 72 hours. Mercury contents were determined through Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (CVAAS). Total MT levels were determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Induction of MT during exposure was tissue specific, displaying different response patterns in gill and liver. Mercury accumulated in liver much stronger than gill and the latter also showed lower MT level. Although after exposure to different mercury concentration during different periods, MT biosynthesis in liver showed a significant increase (P<0.05) but in gill did not significantly modify total MT except for 72h exposure at 30 g/l. Nonetheless, the relationship between MT biosynthesis and Mercury bioaccumulation in both tis.....
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
77
86
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116539_c2cc4e1db06f457a5fa2b62dfd6d838b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116539
Identifying the main factors affecting home consumption attitude to farmed fishes among Tehrani households
A.
Adeli
author
T.
Hassangholipor
author
A.
Hosseini
author
H.
Salehi
author
B.
Shabanpor
author
text
article
2010
per
Using reference books, monitoring buyers behavior and interviewing the experts, the effective parameters on home consumption behavior of farmed fish were identified and compiled as a questionnaire. After the reliability and viability evaluation the questionnaire was filled randomly in the spring of 2008 for 295 households of different localities in Tehran. The allocation of questionnaires was conducted based on the proportion of population in each locality. The degree of importance of effective parameters and their priority were calculated by Friedman test. The results showed that, quality, taste, smell and protein content of grocery basket are the most important purchasing factors among Tehrani households. However, those who use only farmed fish or those who do not use fish at all, after quality, smell has the highest importance, and in the fourth priority, instead of protein content of grocery basket, fish bone has higher effect. We suggest that to improve consumption of farmed fish,.....
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
87
96
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116540_ee4b5e203599c4efed12dba18cc3540f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116540
Effects of water hardness and turbidity on growth and fecundity of freshwater Cladoceran, Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820)
O.
Farhadian
author
M.
Khanjani
author
A.
Farhadian
author
text
article
2010
per
Water hardness and turbidity are important parameters in zooplankton culture, especially for Cladoceran affecting growth and reproductive parameters of the plankton. Effects of water hardness and turbidity on growth and fecundity of the Cladoceran, Moina macrocopa, was investigated by culturing and feeding them on green algae Scenedesmus quadricauda. Experimental treatments for hardness were 0, 20, 40 and 80mg/I as CaCO3 and for turbidity were 0, 20, 40 and 80 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit). Experiments were carried out in 500m1 flasks with initial density of 15 individuals per flask in randomized complete block design with three replicates. After 10 days, we found that M macrocopa, had the maximum population density (370.5-365.0 individuals per flask), maximum specific growth rate (SGR) (0.35/day), and the shortest population doubling time (Dt) (1.98 days) at 0 and 20mg/1 CaCO3, all with significant differences compared to other treatments (P<0.05). In contrast, we observed the ma.....
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
97
106
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116543_278e7a0892e00ee34ff9d63357d6a5c4.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116543
Morphometric and meristic study of Garra rufa populations in Tigris and Persian Gulf Basins
M.
Ghalenoei
author
J.
Pazoki
author
A.
Abdoli
author
B.
Hassanzade kiabi
author
K.
Golzarian
author
text
article
2010
per
This study was conducted to determine morphometric and meristic characteristics of Garra rufa in 13 stations of Tigris and Persian Gulf basins. We caught 310 specimens during the year 2007-2008 using electro-shocker and sachok. Univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) and principal component analysis were conducted and the ANOVA revealed significant differences in 28 morphometric and 9 meristic factors (P<0.05). Factor analysis showed that G. rufa of thirteen stations had 48.855% changes in 3 factors of the first morphometric characters (pectoral fin length, ventral fin length, depth of anal fin) and 71/611% changes in 3 factors of the first meristic characters (lateral line scales , circum peduncle scales, predorsal scales). Plotting the first and second principal component morphometric and meristic characters showed that the Mond River population was separated from the others but the other populations were overlapping with each other in the characteristics studied......
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
107
118
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116544_0fb52c046a0d99b4556f65038d530c18.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116544
Investigation of genetic structure in populations of Mnemiopsis leidyi from north and south of Caspian Sea using RAPE Method
F.
Laloei
author
S.
Rezvani
author
M.
Taghavi
author
text
article
2010
per
The molecular structure in populations of Mnemiopsis leidyi were examined for 200 samples from the south (Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces) and north of the Caspian Sea. DNA was extracted from M leiydi tissue by phenol-chiorophorm method and its concentration was found at 50 to 10Ong. We used the PCR method using 19 random primers (10bp). The PCR products of samples were accompanied with standard marker (50bp DNA ). To measure fragment size, samples were run on a 1% agarose gel. Ten of the ninteen primers showed polymorphism. Statistical analysis of data was performed using POPGENE software. The avarage genetic variation was 0.189 in total samples and the maximum variation was found in samples from north of the Caspian Sea. Also, The maximume genetic distance was between north of the Sea and Golestan coasts in the south (0.089). The minimum genetic distance was between Mazandaran and Guilan coasts (0.001). The UOGMA dendogram showed two clusters. The samples of Mazandaran, Gui.....
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
119
126
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116545_23635ebe02e260ba50731575bbb4b8b0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116545
Improvement of shelflife for Stellate sturgeon fillet, Acipenser stellatus, under Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) and vacuum conditions
M.
Hedayatifard
author
A.
Orojalian
author
text
article
2010
per
The effects of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the shelf life of Stellate sturgeon, Acipenser stellatus, fillets, (headed and gutted) stored in 4°C was examined and compared to vacuum condition. Three-layered packs (LDPE/EVOH/LDPE) were used with 11141m of thickness. Fish stored in MAP conditions and vacuum samples (as controls), in different times, were evaluated for quality, chemical factors (TVN, PV and pH), microbial parameters (total viable count) and sensory factors. Different gases compositions of CO25 02 and N2 were used for 8 treatments of MAP and vacuum packages. Mixed gases including 20-100% CO2, 35-80% N2 and 0aw5% 02 were used for MAP conditions. Statistical analyses showed that quality, chemical, microbial and sensory factors were significantly different during cold storage (P<0.05) among treatments. Mixed gases showed no inhibitory effect on spoilage factors (chemical and microbial count), but the spoilage progress was delayed. Increasing of the chemical, microbia.....
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
127
140
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116546_6e41d1e964a078a15a35714e0de3a06a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116546
Assessing the optimum temperature for survival, growth and reproduction of adult Caspian Sea Pontogammarus maeoticus
L.
Yavari
author
N.
Shabanipor
author
B.
Heydari
author
text
article
2010
per
This study was conducted to assess the effect of different levels of temperature on survival, growth and reproduction of adult Caspian Sea Pontogammarus rnaeoticus. Temperature effects were studied in 5 thermal levels (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°C) where salinity was constant (7.1±0.2ppt). The sampling was made from Hassan-nrud coastal area in Guilan province. The results showed that survival was maximum at 20CC (95.56%) with higher temperatures showing a significant descending trend in survival (P<0.05) in which all samples perished on I 8th day at 35°C treatment. The number of produced brood followed a significant ascending , trend from 15°C to 25°C treatments and reached its climax at 25°C (117.3+12.2 broods). The minimum value for produced brood was reported at 15°C treatment (21.3±2.4 broods). A significant persistent increment of growth rate was observed throughout all treatments (P<0.05) where the maximum and minimum values were observed for the final (5.76±0.1mm) and the first.....
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
141
150
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116547_b078b3a6f4a9b5f46c8eaff455e6adac.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116547
Study of genetic structure of Rutilus frisii kutum in Golestan province coastal waters using microsatellite markers
M.
Rezaei
author
A.
Shabani
author
B.
Shabanpor
author
H.
Keshiri
author
text
article
2010
per
To determine the genetic diversity of Rutilus frisii kutum, 25 samples were collected from Gharesou and Gorgan-rud rivers in April 2008. The genomic DNA was extracted from the caudal fin using phenol- chloroform method and investigated with 10 microsatellite loci. All the 10 investigated loci were polymorphic and showed variability in the two populations of the rivers. The mean number of allele per locus at population level and the observed heterozygosity ranged from 4 to 13 and 0.22 to 1.00, respectively. The FST value between populations was 0.014 (P<0.05), and the analysis of genetic variation distribution indicated a very high within population variation (99%) while among population variation is low (1%). Highly significant deviation from hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed in both populations which can be attributed either to the presence of null alleles or to the genetic bottleneck. The results indicated a high level of genetic variation in this species and we concluded that .....
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
151
156
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116548_171e1d449dc595cd3a6387c7f0d7165d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116548
The first record of Exopalaemon styliferus (Crustacean, Decapods, Palaemonidae) from Iran
P.
Zare
author
A.
Ghasemi
author
E.
Sarafraz
author
text
article
2010
per
An unidentified species of Palaemonidae was observed in the downstream of Bahmanshir River in 2008. We caught 472 specimens of the fauna and used FAO species identification sheets for species identification. Some of the specimens were also transferred to Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece for final taxonomic confirmation. As a result, we could confirm for the first time the presence of the freshwater shrimp Exopalaemon styliferus (Milne-Edwards, 1840) belonging to family palaemonidae from Iran. This species has been recorded from the north coasts of Borneo and Indonesia westward through Thailand and India to Pakistan and from Iraq and Kuwait waters. Our finding extends current knowledge of the global distribution of E. styliferus......
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
19
v.
3
no.
2010
157
160
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_116549_faef2758a12a4b8a5e2743b411552510.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2010.116549