صدیقه
بابایی
author
عبدالمحمد
عابدیان کناری
author
رجب محمد
نظری
author
text
article
2011
per
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
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no.
2011
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https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109986_89bf528b686e82a9a58b853fedcb057e.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109986
Study of biotic communities for artificial reef placement in Hormuzgan Province waters, the Persian Gulf
S.
Behzadi
author
A.
Salarpouri
author
M.
Darvishi
author
B.
Daghoghi
author
M.S.
Mortazavi
author
text
article
2011
per
Persian Gulf waters (Hormuzgan Province) were studied from seasonally to determine the
best locations for installation of artificial reefs. The area was stratified for 10 transects and
each transect was divided into three stations: Station 1 for waters below 10m, station 2 for
waters between 10 and 20m and station 3 for waters between 20 and 30m deep. Habitats of
fauna and flora including communities of corals, seaweeds, sea cucumbers and sea grasses
and sedimentation depth through scuba diving were studied in each transect and sub-transects.
Sea grass communities existed in some spots within station 1 in Bandar Mesan, Bandar
Lengeh, Kish Island and Bandar Chirooyeh transects, while for station 2, sea grasses were
absent from Chirooyeh transect and present in Bandar Mesan, Bandar Kong and Kish Island
transects. Also, seaweed habitats existed in station 1 in Bandar Mesan transect and some areas
in Bandar Lengeh transect. Study of coral and sea cucumber communities indicated existence
of Acropora sp. habitats in Bahman jetty, Bandar Mesan and Bandar Bostaneh transects,
Porites sp. habitat in Hengam Island transect, Holothuria sp. habitats in Bandar Mesan and
Bandar Lengeh transects and Stichopus sp. habitat in Hengam Island transect. All of these
habitats were located in station 1 and had patchy distribution which was drawn in GIS
software. Calculated sedimentation depth using degree scale in different transects
demonstrated statistically significant differences between station 1 in Bandar Salakh transect
and the same stations in other transects, also between station 2 and station 3 in other transects
(P
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
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2011
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https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109987_e00a2dbbab12b1977438e23ec234d590.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109987
Heavy metals (Hg,Cd,Pb,Ni,Cu) concentrations in Euryglossa orientalis and sediments from Khur-e-Musa Creek in Khuzestan Province
M.
Parvaneh
author
N.
Khaivar
author
Y.
Nikpour
author
S.M.
Nabavi
author
text
article
2011
per
Heavy metals contamination (Hg,Cd,Pb,Ni,Cu) in muscle of the fish Euryglossa orientalis
and in sediments was assessed in 2007 in Khur-e-Musa Creek (Ahmadi and Ghanam). In
total, 30 fish specimens and 18 sediment samples were collected and analyzed. Flame Atomic
Absorption Spectrophotometer was used to determine contamination of the specimens with
Cd, Pb, Ni, Cu, and cold vapor method was applied for Hg. Results showed 2.35, 0.99, 1.32,
14.48 and 5.71μg/g dry weight of the fish for Hg, Cd, Pb, Ni and Cu in muscle tissue,
respectively. Metal levels in the muscle tissue were compared with standard values such as
those of the World Health Organization (WHO), British Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries
and Food (MAFF), Australia National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and
American Food and Drug Administration (FDA), based on which only Hg, Cd, and Ni
showed higher than standard levels in Khur-e-Musa Creek (Ahmadi and Ghanam). Results
showed 4.76, 2.52, 18.64, 119.91, 31.23μg/g dry weight for Hg, Cd, Pb, Ni and Cu in
sediments, respectively.
*Corresponding author
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
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no.
2011
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https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109988_3857a1b513ebd605c5e037799c5864da.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109988
The effects of prebiotic oligofructose on hematological, serum biochemical parameters and liver enzymes of juvenile beluga (Huso huso)
S.H.
Hoseinifar
author
A.R.
Mirvaghefi
author
B.
Mojazi Amiri
author
H.A.
Khoshbavar Rostami
author
K.
Darvish Bastami
author
text
article
2011
per
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of dietary oligofructose (1, 2 and
3%) on blood profiles of beluga Huso huso juveniles (18.77±0.76g). After 7 weeks feeding on
experimental diets hematological parameters, metabolic products (cholesterol, glucose and
total protein) and serum enzymes (lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, alanine
aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase) were measured. Compared to the control
group (0% oligfructose), oligofructose had no effects on red blood cell counts (RBC), mean
corposcular volume (MCV), mean cellular hemoglobin concentration (MCH) or mean cell
hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) (P>0.05). However, hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin
concentration (Hb) and leucocyte counts (WBC) were significantly higher in fish fed 2%
oligofructose (P
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
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https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109989_de5d259e76cc3bdb0957605a26210b7d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109989
The effect of different diets on production and population specific growth rate of the freshwater Cladoceran Ceriodaphnia quadrangula (Muller, 1785)
M.H.
Khanjani
author
O.
Farhadian
author
Y.
Keivany
author
E.
Ebrahimi
author
text
article
2011
per
In this study, effects of five different diets including green algae, Scenedesmus
quadricauda, mixture of S. quadricauda and baker's yeast, cattle manure, poultry manure,
mixture manure (cattle + poultry, 1:1 ratio in weight) were examined on density, specific
growth rate and doubling time of freshwater Cladoceran, Ceriodaphnia quadrangula
population, at two high and low levels of food density with three replications. The results
showed that the maximum population density (184 individuals/50ml), maximum specific
growth rate (SGR) (0.18/day) and minimum doubling time (Dt) (3.85 days) were obtained
when C. quadrangula fed with S. quadricauda at high density (50Ã104 cell/ml). In addition,
the minimum population density (7.3 ind/50 ml), minimum SGR (0.019 /day), and maximum
Dt (36.2 days) resulted from C. quadrangula fed on cattle manure at low diet density (5mg).
In this research, maximum (800±34.6μm) (Mean ±SE) and minimum (521±31.6μm) body
length of C. quadrangula measured when fed with cattle manure at low diet density and S.
quadricauda at high diet density, respectively. In conclusion, the results of current study
illustrated that S. quadricauda as diet gave better performance for rearing of C. quadrangula
compared to other diet treatments.
*Corresponding author
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
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2
no.
2011
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48
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109990_2dd4cc93e4542b22baf5dd90530c856a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109990
Distribution pattern of branchial chloride cells in smolt Salmo trutta caspius fries of the Caspian Sea during freshwater adaptation
H.
Rajabi
author
S.
Khodabandeh
author
S.
Fallah
author
J.
Amirimoghadam
author
text
article
2011
per
The immunolocalization of Na+,K+-ATPase rich-cells (chloride cells) and their distribution
pattern in smolt Salmo trutta caspius fries of the Caspian Sea weighing 5, 15, 25 grams during
freshwater adaptation was studied in 2008. Gill samples were fixed in Bouin s solution, and
after hydration, the samples were paraffinaized and sectioned. Na+,K+-ATPase localization
was performed using IgG 5 antibody and immunohystoshimy technique. In order to count
cells in gill area, immunofluorescence light microscopy pictures was analyzed using Image
Tool 2.1 software. Chloride cells were found on gill arch, lamellae and filament. Filamentary
chloride cells and their total number (chloride cells in lamellae and filament) had no
significant difference in all 5, 15, 25g specimens but lamellar chloride cells in 5g fries was
significantly decreased. Also, percentage of lamellae chloride cells in 15g specimens and
those of filament chloride cells in 5g fries was higher than other weights. According to our
results, weight has important impact on osmoregulation ability in same age fishes. Fries with
higher weight can resist salinity stress after migration to Caspian Sea through production of
more chloride cells and change in their position but those which remain in freshwater for a
long time, would adapt easily to the new environment.
*Corresponding author
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
v.
2
no.
2011
49
60
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109991_506a767944588f05a4b51cc0f2ed7196.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109991
The effects of exposure to sub-lethal copper and cadmium concentrations on biochemical factors of one year old Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus
S.
Zahedi
author
A.R.
Mirvaghefi
author
Gh.R.
Rafiee
author
B.
Mojazi Amiri
author
M.
Hedayati
author
Ch.
Makhdoomi
author
M.
Zarei Dengasraki
author
text
article
2011
per
The aim of this study was to determine the 96h LC50 of copper and cadmium, and also, to
evaluate the effects of their sub-lethal dose on stress factors in Persian sturgeon, Acipenser
persicus. Obtained results from Probit analysis showed 96h LC50 values of 0.502 and
14.78mg/l for copper and cadmium, respectively. Also, in single sub-lethal exposures, 72
juveniles (130±19g) were exposed to 0.026 and 0.68mg/l of copper and cadmium in semistatic
conditions, and some stress-related biochemical factors were assessed in 1, 7 and 14
days. According to the obtained results, plasma glucose and cortisol were increased (P0.05) differences in plasma and liver protein contents between
experimental groups and controls with the exception of copper treatment at the first day of
sampling when plasma protein contents showed significant increases, but decreased
significantly (P
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
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https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109992_1bf4fd48afdfa90f00a1a886612d3132.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109992
Morphological characteristics and distribution of Ocypodidae at zoea one larvae stage from coastal waters of Khuzestan Province, Persian Gulf
N.
Sakhaie
author
A.
Savari
author
P.
Kochanian
author
سید محمد باقر
مجازی امیری
author
J.G.
Marammazy
author
B.
Doustshenas
author
text
article
2011
per
Taxonomic studies on the Brachyura larvae of the Persian Gulf are relatively few. Samples
were collected monthly with a 300μ mesh size plankton net from coastal waters of Khuzestan
(Northern Persian Gulf) during May 2007 to April 2008. The stage one zoea larva of 8 species
Macrophthalmus depressus, Serenella leachii, Ilyoplax frater, Tylodiplax indica, Dotilla
blanfordi, Dotilla sulcata, Uca annulipes and Scopimera crabricauda of Ocypodidae were
illustrated and described in detail. Common morphological characteristics in identified species
of Ocypodidae are dorsolateral processes on second and third abdominal segments and also
two aesthetasc on antennules. Spatial and temporal variations in density of larval stages of
Ocypodidae were studied. In warmer months Macrophthalmus depressus larvae (1264 ind/m3
in March, in other warm months (May, June, August and September 2007) M. depressus
larvae with average of 97, 168, 87, 318 and 1264ind/m3, respectively were the dominant
species agagin and Ilyoplax frater larvae (457ind/m3) in July 2007 were the dominant species.
However, in colder months (November and February 2008), Camptandrium sp1 larvae was
dominant with 76 ind/m3 and 56 ind/m3 for the two months, respectively.
*Corresponding author
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
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2
no.
2011
73
88
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109993_2c2aed5d8bd42be94ddc690a92c63685.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109993
The lethal concentration (LC50) of Zataria multiflora essential oil in fries of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
M.
Sharif Rohani
author
M.
Haghighi
author
H.
Assaeian
author
text
article
2011
per
This research was carried out to determine LC50 for Zataria multiflora essential oil in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fries at 96 hours. In the process, we used the static
O.E.C.D method for 180 rainbow trout fries weighing 5±1 grams in five treatments and one
control with three replicates. During the experiments, the mean (±SD) of water temperature
was kept at 16±1 C, dissolved oxygen (DO) was 7±0.2mg/l and pH was 8±0.4. We used 5-
25ppm of the essential oil and the results were analyzed using probit analysis procedure. The
LC50 96h of Zataria multiflora essential oil was determined as 13.6ppm for rainbow trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry. Based on the results, the useful maximum concentration of
Zataria multiflora essential oil was less than 10ppm in rainbow trout fry. The results
indicated a narrow therapeutic index for Zataria multiflore essential oil.
*Corresponding
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
v.
2
no.
2011
89
96
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109994_1632c9a07ab99adb94b26b470601d67c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109994
The effect of different methods on fatty acid composition of Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, fillets
A.
Ghauomi Jooyani
author
Zh.
Khoshkhoo
author
A.A.
Motallebi
author
Y.
Moradi
author
text
article
2011
per
Tilapia, a perch fish from Cichlidae family has witnessed a vast and fast growth in artificial
culture due to simple and inexpensive procedures for the practice. One of the most important
farm species is considered to be the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The effects of
different cooking methods on fatty acid composition and nutritional value of Tilapia fish fillet
were evaluated. The cooking methods included: Red off, microwave, oven cooking, barbecue,
boiled water and raw treatment. The protein content was assessed using the Kjeldahl method,
moisture was evaluated through dry method, fat and ash through Soxhlet and electric furnace
methods. To measure the composition of fatty acids, Gas-chromatography method (GC) was
applied, and the Bligh and Dyer method of extraction and identification of fatty acids was
implemented. The results showed that applying different curing methods caused moisture loss
of 1-9%, 2-12% increase in protein content, fat reduction of 0.2-4.2% (excluding the red off
treatment in which fat increased by about 0.5%), increase in ash of 0.7-0.15%, reduction of
Mono Unsaturated Fatty Acids between 1-6% and increase in Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids
between 0.5-14%. The rate of saturated fatty acids showed an increase of 0.6-1.6% in all
treatments with the exception of baking and red off treatments. The results indicated the
lowest change (about 0.2%) in EPA, in the microwave and grilled fillet treatments and the
highest change (0.7%) in the red off fillets compared to raw samples. The minimum change in
DHA was observed in the oven-cooked fillets (0.45%) and the maximum change (2.5%) in
the red off fillets. The highest EPA and DHA were found as 1.33 and 3.32% in samples
cooked in oven. Results showed that the ratio of 6/ 3 increased in the red off samples
compared to other treatments.
*Corresponding author
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
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no.
2011
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108
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109995_011ea58d27815a2a53830fc9691cf331.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109995
Assessing technical efficiency and return to scale in shrimp farming in Hormuzgan Province, Iran
D.
Karimi
author
G.H.
Kiani
author
F.
Eslami
author
H.
Liaghati
author
text
article
2011
per
Due to increased shrimp production costs and consequent final price, shrimp farmers in
Hormuzgan province have lost their advantage in the domestic and international markets. In
this connection, technical and economic efficiency enhancement can be a way to decrease
shrimp cost price. In this study, using data envelope analysis (DEA) and an input-oriented
model, technical and scale efficiency of 26 shrimp farms were measured in the province in the
year 2006. Results show that 54% of shrimp farms are technically inefficient, while minimum
and average pure technical efficiency are 0.69 and 0.92 respectively. Also, 77% of shrimp
farms have scale inefficiency and minimum and average of scale efficiency were 0.59 and
0.90, respectively. In addition, 73% of the farms have increasing return to scale. As a result,
shrimp production costs can be reduced even more using economy of scale.
*Corresponding author
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
v.
2
no.
2011
109
120
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109996_3ffbe1349fb9ca6ed2f9f28b5cfef65b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109996
Growth and reproductive characteristics of Squalius Lepidus Heckel 1843 in the Dimeh spring of Zayandeh-Rud River
N.
Soofiani
author
S.
Asadollah
author
A.
Abdoli
author
S.
Ahmadi
author
M.
Pooramini
author
text
article
2011
per
Population structure, growth, and reproductive characteristics of Kavar, Squalius lepidus, a
native species of Cyprinidae family in Zayandeh-Rud River were investigated by monthly
sampling from October 2006 to August 2007. A total of 415 individuals were collected. Age
groups of males and females ranged between 1+ and 4+. The male:female sex ratio was 1:3.
The largest female was 163.0mm in fork length and 63.71g in weight whereas the largest
male was 156.0mm in fork length and 50.45g in weight. The minimum, maximum, and mean
absolute fecundity was 1161, 12953, and 4279±2169, respectively, and relative fecundity was
148.4±49.3 eggs/g of body weight. Gonadostomatic Index (GSI) values suggested that
spawning of Squalius lepidus occurs from May to June. Thus, Squalius lepidus is considered
an intermittent spawner species. Growth parameters for both sexes were stated by the von
Bertalanffy growth function as k = 0.162, L = 232mm, to= -0.427 years for females and k =
0.136, L =217mm, to =- 0.847 years for males. The weight-length relationship was described
as W = 0.00005L2.827 (r2 = 0.860) for males andW = 0.00005 L 2.855 (r2 = 0.859) for females.
The slope of the regression line (b) fitted through the weight-length data suggested a negative
allometric growth for both females and male (P
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
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https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109997_10b7c56e229eb37c3f93cf2ee3809404.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109997
The comparison of heavy metals Hg, Cd and Pb in the tissues of Liza abu from Karoon and Bahmanshir Rivers, Khuzestan Province
A.
Askary Sary
author
M.
Velayatzadeh
author
M.
Beheshti
author
M.
Khodadadi
author
text
article
2011
per
A comparative study was conducted on concentration of heavy metals Hg, Cd and Pb in
the muscle, liver and gill tissues of Liza abu in winter 2009, in Karoon and Bahmanshir
Rivers of Khuzestan province. We used 216 specimens of Liza abu. Metals were extracted
from the tissues using wet digestion method and concentration of the heavy metals was
measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The highest concentration of Cd, Hg and
Pb were measured at 0.540±0.264, 0.029±0.005 and 1.080±0.128mg/Kg dry weight
respectively. The lowest concentration of Cd, Hg and Pb were found to be 0.434±0.035,
0.024±0.001 and 0.930±0.036mg/Kg dry weight, respectively. No significant differences in
concentration of heavy metals Cd, Hg and Pb in the muscle, liver and gill of Liza abu from
the Karoon and Bahmanshir Rivers were detected (P 0.05). Results showed accumulation of
Hg and Cd was lower than the FDA standard but accumulation of Pb was higher than the
WHO standard.
*Corresponding author
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
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2
no.
2011
131
140
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109998_2bf31bfb8f9cbcfd6176c801ffc2e589.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109998
Comparison of morphometric characteristics of otolith for ten Clupeid species of the Persian Gulf
H.
Homauni
author
T.
Valinassab
author
S.J.
Seifabadi
author
text
article
2011
per
Morphometric comparison of sagitta otolith in 10 clupeid species of the Persian Gulf and Oman
Sea including Anodontostoma chacunda, Dussumieria acuta, Dussumieria elopsoides, Ilisha
megaloptera, Ilisha melastoma, Nematolosa nasus, Sardinella gibbosa, Sardinella longiceps,
Sardinella sindensis and Tenualosa ilisha), was conducted during 2007-2008. We found no significant
differences in morphology and morphometry of the left and right otoliths except for A. chacunda and
N. nasus. For the latter species the left sagitta otoliths were used. Investigation of otolith
morphometric characteristics (length, breadth, weight, perimeter, area, and number of scallops) was
also conducted which showed perimeter and number of scallops were the most effective individual
otolith characteristics for distinguishing between species. The study indicated that sagitta otoliths have
particular morphometric characteristics which are useful in identification of these species.
*Corresponding author
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
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no.
2011
141
152
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_109999_645a995b8994efc8d2d75a0de34b4aac.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.109999
Nickel Concentration in Penaeus indicus from Jask coastal waters, Persian Gulf
N.
Aghajeri
author
M.R.
Taherizadeh
author
G.A.
Akbarzadeh
author
text
article
2011
per
We assessed the metal-accumulating ability of the shrimp Penaeus indicus for Nickel (Ni)
in 2008. Shrimps were seasonally (autumn and winter) collected from Jask coastal area, East
of Hormuzgan province in the Persian Gulf. The samples were washed with seawater and
dried with the help of freeze dryer and digested using a microwave digester in a super-pure
nitric acid solution. The Nickel concentration was determined with Atomic Absorption
Spectrometers (AAS). The result showed the mean Nickel concentration of male and female
in autumn and winter were 0.007-0.084 and 0.007-0.087μg/g of dry weight, respectively. No
significant differences in concentrations of Nickel in shrimps (male and female) and seasons
(autumn and winter) were detected (P>0.05).
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
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https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_110000_5ab6dab068d67c71212d95a1363498ea.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.110000
Temporal and spatial distribution of Thaliacea of the Urochordata around Hormuz Island, the Persian Gulf
M.
Eftekhar
author
A.
Savari
author
H.
Rezaei
author
A.R.
Mahoori
author
R.
Zare
author
text
article
2011
per
The class Thaliacea belongs to Urochordata which branched from phylum chordata.
Thaliacea have three orders: Doliolida (Cyclomyaria), Pyrosomatida and Salpida
(Desmomyaria) and all are considered marine plankton, holoplankton and microphages. These
animals feed by filtering water through their body. The aim of this research was to identify
and study the ecological processes of the tunicates in coastal waters of the Hormuz Island in
the Persian Gulf. We sampled water in an annual basis, starting from July 2007 and
terminating in May 2008. Periodic sampling (Every 40 days) was applied and the use of
plankton net with mesh size 300μm made it possible to collect plankton samples from four
localities (south, north, east, west) of the Island each having two stations, one in the vicinity
of the coastal waters and another away at about 2.5 miles. We found 4 species of Thaliacea:
Doliolum denticulatum, Doliolum nationalis, Thalia democratica, Salpa cylindrica. In
addition, we observed a life stage of Doliolum. The highest frequency was observed in May
and in the south station. There was significant correlation between abundance of Doliolum
denticulatum and its late oozoid or old nurse and between Thalia democratica and Doliolum
denticulatum.
*Corresponding author
Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization
1026-1354
20
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2011
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166
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_110001_db9d2cd7a17638bd88acf4cc6e7908c6.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/isfj.2017.110001